How To: Rain Camping

When it's raining, set up a tarp first, then pitch your tent underneath it to keep the tent interior dry. (Tim Jones photo)

The monsoon has set in again this year. New England and the whole Northeast seem in danger of becoming a rainforest.

Let’s just assume, for the sake of argument, that it’s going to continue. It rained often last summer and the summer before that. If you plan an overnight hike,  it’s safe to assume it’s going to rain at least part of the time.

You could decide not to go—which wouldn’t be any fun at all. Or, you could pretend it isn’t going to rain, get totally soaked and live with it—which also doesn’t sound like much fun.

Believe it or not, some rain can actually add to the pleasure of camping. There’s something absolutely decadent about snuggling down in a dry sleeping bag in a watertight shelter listening to rain falling

Here are a couple of tricks for enjoying camping in the rain.

Pack Right:

When the tent body is up but the rainfly isn't, the inside of your tent can get wet in a hurry . . . pitching it under a tarp keeps things drier.(Tim Jones photo)

Just as you dress in layers to stay comfortable in bad weather, you have to pack in layers to keep dry. Any one layer of protection can fail, so double or even triple up.

Pack anything you absolutely need to keep dry—sleeping bag, clothing, food, GPS, in the dry bags originally designed for canoeing. There are lots of good ones on the market; I like the siliconized Cordura Ultra-Sil Dry Sacks from Sea to Summit. Never had one fail.

Even though it’s probably made of waterproof material, your backpack isn’t waterproof. It has too many seams and openings. So if you want all the contents to stay dry, use a pack rain cover, a waterproof pack liner, or better yet, both are absolutely necessary. I’ve used pack covers  from REI and they worked great, but newer siliconized nylon pack covers from Sea to Summit are lighter and more compact when they aren’t deployed to cover your pack.

Heavy duty trash bags make pretty good pack liners—but water always seems to find its way into that big top opening, so I’ve switched to a huge Sea to Summit Ultra-sil pack liner with a roll-down top that seals completely. It keeps everything dry no matter what. Get one that completely fills the main pocket of your pack.

It doesn’t matter if everything in your packs stays dry only to get wet when you take it out. So here’s the real trick to setting up a dry camp even in a downpour:

On the outside of your pack, somewhere easily accessible carry a large lightweight tarp and lots of nylon cord. I use an excellent  27 oz. S2 8.5×10.5 foot ripstop WXTex tarp from Pacific Outdoors.  Bigger is better. This tarp is heavier (and probably more durable)  than the new siliconized nylon versions, but it’s served me well and I probably won’t replace it with a lighter version until it fails a decade or two from now.

When I get to my campsite, I  lean my pack against a a tree (so the pack cover still protects it, and grab the tarp. I then choose the spot to set my tent and hang the tarp directly over it, trying to pitch it so the water runs off to the downhill side.  With enough cord, it’s almost always possible . . .

A freestanding tent can then be set wherever you want it, leaving the tarp set up for a dry cooking space. With the fly on, the tent interior stays dry. (Tim Jones photo)

Then,  I carry my pack under the shelter of the tarp before I open it and the packliner in it. I set up my tent and rainfly under the tarp, so the tent’s interior stays dry. Some tents can be pitched so the fly goes up first, then you add the tent body—nifty trick if you have someplace to keep the tent body dry while you pitch the rain fly for added protection if the wind blows rain under the tarp.

In the morning, do everything in reverse order, taking down the tarp only after your still-dry tent and contents are safely stowed. Using this system you can keep your gear dry even through an extended rain. The wet tarp  and wet tent fly add weight, of course, but it’s lighter than a pack full of rain-soaked gear.

HARD-TOP OPTIONS

Shelters like this one are common along the Applachian Trail, Long Trail, and throughout the Adirondacks, Green and White Mountains. Perfect shelter on a rainy trip

Shelters like this one are common along the Appalachian Trail, Long Trail, and throughout the Adirondacks, Green and White Mountains. Perfect for a rainy night. (Tim Jones photo)

This kind of weather makes hard-top camping a real option. Throughout the hills of New England you can find cabins, lean-tos huts and yurts, all of which allow you to camp out without having to worry (much) about the rain. You do still have to worry about mosquitoes . . .

The Appalachian Mountain Club, has a system of high huts in the White Mountains, e are perfect options for an overnight, whether it’s raining or not. If you’ve never been backpacking, this is a great way to start since you don’t have to worry about shelter or food. Their cabins such as High Cabin on Cardigan Mountain in New Hampshire and Goose Pond Camp in Mass., are another option.

There’s also a new system of 12 hike-to huts being developed by Maine Huts. Two have been completed.

The lean-tos and shelters along the Appalachian Trail in CT, MA and NH and Vermont’s Long Trail are often crowded in the summer, though that may not be the case when it seems to rain constantly. Mid-week is an especially wonderful time to go and explore.

The Randolph Mountain Club has four shelters: Gray Knob, Crag Camp, The Log Cabin and The Perch, with bunks available on a first-come, first-served basis

The White Mountain National Forest (www.fs.fed.us/r9/forests/white_mountain/recreation/camping) has lean-to shelters in some backcountry campsites and several hike-to cabins, some of which can be reserved. Download their “On Foot” brochure for an (almost) complete listing.

Merck Forest & Farmland Center (www.merckforest.org) in Rupert, VT has several cabins that look like they’d be perfect for a rainy-night getaway.

There are several Yurts for rent at Tenney Mountain in Plymouth NH, (www.whitemountainexploration.com/yurts.html), and another one at Maple Wind Farm (www.maplewindfarm.com) in Huntington Vermont.

If you know of any other hard-top shelters open to the general public that I’ve missed, please drop me an email.

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About Tim Jones

Tim Jones, Founder and Executive Editor, started skiing at age 4 and hasn't stopped since. He took up Telemark a few years ago and is still terrible at it. In the summer, he hikes, bikes, paddles and fly fishes. In addition to his work at EasternSlopes.com, Tim also writes a pair of syndicated weekly newspaper columns.